Empowering Future Educators: Leveraging Openness by Design when Integrating Technology in Teacher Education Programs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21556/edutec.2023.85.2845Keywords:
open education practices, open educational resources, teacher education, digital literacy, philosophy of educational technologyAbstract
Teacher educators who design and teach educational technology courses have an important role to play in developing thoughtful approaches to using educational technology in teaching and learning through the development of digital literacies that make use of accessible, meaningful, and pedagogically appropriate technology. Several researchers have argued that K-12 teachers are well suited to both adopt and develop aspects of open education by growing awareness of open educational resources and practices. This paper aims to articulate the potential, gaps, and opportunities for teacher educator programs to bring aspects of open education into teacher training. Based upon a small survey with students in a teacher education program in British Columbia Canada, gaps in knowledge among teacher candidates are identified and reflections from participants provides motivation to consider how open educational resources and practices might be further integrated into teacher education programs. Kahle's (2008) design philosophy approach is recommended and discussed based on the results with a focus on using technology to prioritize openness that aligns well to prominent themes in teacher education programs.
Downloads
References
Allen, E., & Seaman, J. (2016). Opening the Textbook: Educational Resources in U.S. Higher Education, 2015-16. Babson Survey Research Group. http://www.onlinelearningsurvey.com/reports/openingthetextbook2016.pdf
Allen, J. V., & Katz, S. (2019). Developing Open Practices in Teacher Education: An Example of Integrating OER and Developing Renewable Assignments. Open Praxis, 11(3), 311–319. https://doi.org/10/ggc6jx
Allen, J. V., & Katz, S. (2022). Examining the Use of Renewable Assignments in a Teacher Education Course to Build Understanding of Open Educational Resources. Open Praxis, 14(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.55982/openpraxis.14.1.458
Bali, M., Cronin, C., & Jhangiani, R. S. (2020). Framing open educational practices from a social justice perspective. Journal of Interactive Media in Education, 1, UNSP 10. https://doi.org/10/ggzfjz
Blank, G. (2013). Who Creates Content? Information, Communication & Society, 16(4), 590–612. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2013.777758
Blomgren, C. (2018). OER Awareness and Use: The Affinity Between Higher Education and K-12. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v19i2.3431
Blomgren, C., & MacPherson, I. (2018). Scoping the nascent: An analysis of K-12 OER research 2012-2017. Open Praxis, 10(4), 359. https://doi.org/10.5944/openpraxis.10.4.905
Brown, M., Rodríguez, N. N., & Updegraff, A. (2023). We need a curricular cooperative: Envisioning a future beyond teachers paying teachers. Learning, Media and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2023.2185254
Castañeda, L., & Villar-Onrubia, D. (2023). Beyond functionality: Building critical digital teaching competence among future primary education teachers. Contemporary Educational Technology, 15(1), ep397. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/12599
Clark, R. E. (1994). Media will never influence learning. Educational Technology Research and Development, 42(2), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02299088
Correa, T. (2010). The Participation Divide Among "Online Experts": Experience, Skills and Psychological Factors as Predictors of College Students' Web Content Creation. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 16(1), 71–92. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2010.01532.x
Cox, G., Masuku, B., & Willmers, M. (2020). Open Textbooks and Social Justice: Open Educational Practices to Address Economic, Cultural and Political Injustice at the University of Cape Town. Journal of Interactive Media in Education, 1, UNSP 2. https://doi.org/10/ggzfj2
Czerniewicz, L., & Feldman, J. (2023). 'Technology is not created by the sky': Datafication and educator unease. Learning, Media and Technology, 0(0), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2023.2206137
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
De Los Arcos, B., Farrow, R., Perryman, L.-A., Pitt, R., & Weller, M. (2014). OER evidence report 2013-2014. http://oro.open.ac.uk/id/eprint/41866
DeBarger, A. (2019, March 11). Exploring the Future of Open Educational Resources. Hewlett Foundation. https://hewlett.org/exploring-the-future-of-open-educational-resources/
Dede, C. (2022). The Coming Sea-Change in Teacher Education. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 30(2), 117–125.
Hargittai, E., & Jennrich, K. (2016). The Online Participation Divide. In The Communication Crisis in America, And How to Fix It (pp. 199–213). Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94925-0_13
Hargittai, E., & Walejko, G. (2008). The Participation Divide: Content Creation and Sharing in the Digital Age. Information, Communication & Society, 11(2), 239–256. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691180801946150
Hoffman, D. L., & Novak, T. P. (1998). Bridging the Digital Divide: The Impact of Race on Computer Access and Internet Use. Science, 280(April), 390–391.
Kahle, D. (2008). Designing Open Educational Technology. In T. Ilyoshi & M. Vijay Kumar (Eds.), Opening Up Education: The Collective Advancement of Education through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge (pp. 27–45). MIT Press. http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=11309
Karunanayaka, S. P., & Naidu, S. (2017). Impact of integrating OER in teacher education at the Open University of Sri Lanka. In C. Hodgkinson-Williams & P. B. Arinto (Eds.), Adoption and impact of OER in the Global South. African Minds Publishers. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.600398
Kelly, H. (2014). A path analysis of educator perceptions of open educational resources using the technology acceptance model. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v15i2.1715
Kimmons, R. (2015). OER Quality and Adaptation in K-12: Comparing Teacher Evaluations of Copyright-Restricted, Open, and Open/Adapted Textbooks. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 16(5). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v16i5.2341
Kimmons, R. (2016). Expansive openness in teacher practice. Teachers College Record, Volume 118(Number 9), 1–34.
Krutka, D. G., Smits, R. M., & Willhelm, T. A. (2021). Don't Be Evil: Should We Use Google in Schools? TechTrends. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-021-00599-4
Lindh, M., & Nolin, J. (2016). Information We Collect: Surveillance and Privacy in the Implementation of Google Apps for Education. European Educational Research Journal, 15(6), 644–663. https://doi.org/10/f3rw3d
Marcus-Quinn, A., & Hourigan, T. (2017). Erratum. In A. Marcus-Quinn & T. Hourigan (Eds.), Handbook on Digital Learning for K-12 Schools (pp. E1–E1). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33808-8_32
Nascimbeni, F., & Burgos, D. (2016). In Search for the Open Educator: Proposal of a Definition and a Framework to Increase Openness Adoption Among University Educators. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 17(6). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v17i6.2736
Oleson, A., & Hora, M. T. (2014). Teaching the way they were taught? Revisiting the sources of teaching knowledge and the role of prior experience in shaping faculty teaching practices. Higher Education, 68(1), 29–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-013-9678-9
Pangrazio, L., Selwyn, N., & Cumbo, B. (2022). A patchwork of platforms: Mapping data infrastructures in schools. Learning, Media and Technology, 0(0), 1–16. https://doi.org/10/gpb6hp
Paskevicius, M. (2017). Conceptualizing open educational practices through the lens of constructive alignment. Open Praxis, 9(2), 125. https://doi.org/10.5944/openpraxis.9.2.519
Perrotta, C., Gulson, K. N., Williamson, B., & Witzenberger, K. (2021). Automation, APIs and the distributed labour of platform pedagogies in Google Classroom. Critical Studies in Education, 62(1), 97–113. https://doi.org/10/gjkf9f
Petrides, L. (2017). Open-Sourcing Education to Bolster Engagement and Educator Collaboration. The Source, Fall. http://www.advanc-ed.org/source/open-sourcing-education-bolster-engagement-and-educator-collaboration
Petrides, L., Jimes, C., Middleton-Detzner, C., Walling, J., & Weiss, S. (2011). Open textbook adoption and use: Implications for teachers and learners. Open Learning, 26(1), 39–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2011.538563
Roberts, V. (2022). Open learning design for using open educational practices in high school learning contexts and beyond. Journal for Multicultural Education, 16(5), 491–507. https://doi.org/10.1108/JME-01-2022-0019
Schradie, J. (2015). The Gendered Digital Production Gap: Inequalities of Affluence. In Communication and Information Technologies Annual (Vol. 9, pp. 185–213). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2050-206020150000009008
Schwartz, S. (2019, January 16). On 'Teachers Pay Teachers,' Some Profit From Stolen Lessons. Education Week, 12–13.
Stockman, C., & Nottingham, E. (2022). Surveillance Capitalism in Schools: What's the Problem? Digital Culture & Education, 14(1). https://www.digitalcultureandeducation.com/volume-141-papers/stockman-2022
Tang, H., Lin, Y.-J., & Qian, Y. (2020). Understanding K-12 teachers' intention to adopt open educational resources: A mixed methods inquiry. British Journal of Educational Technology, 51(6). https://doi.org/10/ggszfh
Thompson, L., Lantz, J., & Sullivan, B. (2019). Pre-service Teacher Awareness of Open Educational Resources. International Journal of Open Educational Resources, 1(2). https://www.ijoer.org/pre-service-teacher-awareness-of-open-educational-resources/
Yoon, S. R., & Gilpin, S. (2022). Open Pedagogy Practices in Teacher Education: Digital Spaces for Preservice Teachers' Identities. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 22(4). https://citejournal.org/volume-22/issue-4-22/current-practice/open-pedagogy-practices-in-teacher-education-digital-spaces-for-preservice-teachers-identities
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
By submitting the paper, the authors assign the publication rights to the journal Edutec. For its part, Edutec authorises its distribution as long as its content is not altered and its origin is indicated. At the end of each article published in Edutec, the citation procedure is indicated.
The management and editorial board of Edutec Revista Electrónica de Tecnología Educativa do not accept any responsibility for the statements and ideas expressed by the authors in their work.
Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)